True collaboration among human beings is a very strange
phenomenon. It often benefits all individuals involved more than if they had
worked alone. For example, take Pelotonia. The bike shop owners want a way to
capitalize on the increased interest in bicycles, and the people involved in Pelotonia
want donations. So in an effort to scratch each other’s backs, the bike shop
owners are offering discounts at their stores and donating some of their
proceeds to Pelotonia, and the people in charge of Pelotonia advertise the
stores that support them. In other words, by collaborating, both parties are in
way better financial shape than if they had not worked together. Yet it is very
rare to find true collaboration in this day and age. Everyone in our society is
so focused on their own goals that they fail to see how helping someone else
with their problems can benefit themselves. In other words, no one realizes
that collaboration can be achieved in spite of selfish motivations.
Selfish motivations are something that will probably always
be present in every member of our species. Everybody knows this, and I think it
makes people hesitant to work together. In collaborative scenarios, it would be
easy for one person or group of people to completely mess up the work of the
rest of the group. Even if this action would screw that person over as well, we
always view ourselves as having the most to lose, and therefore are frequently
unwilling to work together with others. When people are attempting to reach
goals collaboratively, selfishness is viewed as a barrier that must be overcome,
instead of a tool to use for mutual benefit.
Imagine an electric car as a group of people working
together, all with the same, selfish goal of getting from point A to point B.
Now even though it may seem like it would benefit each component to hog all of
the available energy, no piece can achieve its goal without help from the
others. Without the motor, the other pieces can’t move; without the windshield
wipers, the other pieces can’t drive in the rain; without the headlights, the other
pieces can’t drive at night; without the speedometer, the other pieces will be
stuck in a tow lot because the driver will be arrested for speeding. Each part has
a crucial role to play and is incapable of reaching its goal without the
others.
While the mutual benefits of collaboration may seem obvious
to some, others will still resist and claim that they do not receive anything
out of the efforts. It is at this time that some people would try to force
collaboration onto the resistors. However, I think this is the wrong plan of
action. Even though you might be doing what is best for that person, forcing
them into a collaborative effort is likely to turn them into someone who hinders
the rest of the group. I think the only way for someone to be a truly effective
member of a collaborative effort is voluntarily.
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